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01401_Field_91.cap.txt
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@
Aldous Huxley
was one of the
outstanding
English novelists
of his time. His
fine satirical
sense combined
with the
detachment that
came from a
scientific
background gave
him a magisterial
view of the
absurdity of the
human condition.
He was a
pessimist who
could see the
funny side
#
At Eton the young
Huxley suffered an
eye ailment that
rendered him
nearly blind and
ended his plans
for a career in
biology. He
turned to writing,
and his collection
of short stories,
Limbo, published
in 1920, revealed
a precocious and
a major talent
#
Huxley made his
name with his
first novel,
Crome Yellow
(1921), in which
grotesque
characters
assembled at a
country house
lust after power,
sex and other
gratification. Such
bleak but amused
portraits of
modern society
were a dominant
theme of his work
#
Huxley published
his most famous
novel, Brave New
World, in 1932. It
was a joyless
vision of the
future, in which
populations are
controlled not by
political pressure
but by biological
engineering
#
Brave New World
marked the end
of Huxley's dark
period. He now
embarked on an
optimistic spiritual
journey. A more
hopeful tone
pervaded his
writings, fuelled
by an increasing
fascination with
eastern mysticism
#
Huxley found ,
mystical exper-
ience hard to
achieve without
assistance. He
used mescaline,
a hallucinatory
drug common in
central America,
to induce a state
similar to reli-
gious ecstasy.
The Doors of
Perception was
a sober account
of his experiments
#
After his death
Huxley's writings
on mescaline led
to his adoption as
an apostle of
Sixties drug
culture. Most of
his disciples were
less serious in
intent than was
Huxley himself,
but it was an
appropriate
legacy to one
whose early novels
had reflected the
nihilistic despair
of his generation
@